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LED vs Traditional Lighting: Complete Comparison

LED lighting saves 50-70% energy, lasts 5-10x longer, and pays for itself in 2-8 months compared to metal halide, fluorescent, and HPS fixtures. Here's the detailed breakdown.

LED vs Metal Halide (MH)

SpecificationLEDTraditionalWinner
Energy Use50-70% lessBaseline (high)LED
Lifespan50,000-100,000 hours6,000-15,000 hoursLED
Warm-up TimeInstant on5-15 minutesLED
CRI80-90+65-70LED
MaintenanceMinimal (no re-lamp)Frequent bulb + ballast changesLED
Dimming0-10V smooth dimmingNot dimmableLED
Mercury ContentNoneContains mercuryLED
Upfront CostHigher ($69-$349)Lower ($40-$150)Trad.
5-Year Total Cost$150-$500$500-$2,000+LED

Direct Replacement Guide

175W Metal Halide60W LED
Saves 115W (66%)UFO High Bay 60W
250W Metal Halide100W LED
Saves 150W (60%)UFO High Bay 100W — $69
400W Metal Halide150W LED
Saves 250W (63%)UFO High Bay 150W — $89
1000W Metal Halide300W LED
Saves 700W (70%)Area Light 300W — $229

LED vs Fluorescent (T8/T12)

SpecificationLEDTraditionalWinner
Energy Use30-50% lessBaseline (moderate)LED
Lifespan50,000+ hours20,000-30,000 hoursLED
Warm-up TimeInstant1-3 seconds (flicker)LED
CRI80-90+70-85LED
Ballast RequiredNo (Type B direct wire)Yes (failure point)LED
MercuryNoneContains mercuryLED
DisposalStandard wasteHazardous waste recyclingLED
Upfront Cost$5-$15/tube$2-$5/tubeTrad.
5-Year Total Cost$15-$25$20-$50 (incl. ballast)LED

Direct Replacement Guide

4ft T8 32W Fluorescent4ft LED Tube 18W
Saves 14W (44%)LED T8 Tube 18W — $6
4ft T12 40W Fluorescent4ft LED Tube 18W
Saves 22W (55%)LED T8 Tube 18W — $6
8ft T8 59W Fluorescent8ft LED Tube 42W
Saves 17W (29%)LED T8 Tube 8ft 42W — $15
2x4 Troffer 4×32W (128W)LED Troffer 50W
Saves 78W (61%)LED Troffer 2x4 50W — $49

LED vs High Pressure Sodium (HPS)

SpecificationLEDTraditionalWinner
Energy Use50-65% lessBaseline (high)LED
Lifespan50,000-100,000 hours12,000-24,000 hoursLED
Color Quality (CRI)70-90+22-25 (orange/yellow)LED
Color Temperature3000K-5000K (white)2100K (orange)LED
Warm-up TimeInstant3-10 minutesLED
Restrike TimeInstant5-15 minutes after power lossLED
Light DistributionPrecise optics (Type III/V)Omni-directional (wasted light)LED
Upfront CostHigherLowerTrad.
5-Year Total CostSignificantly lowerHigher (energy + maintenance)LED

Direct Replacement Guide

150W HPS Street Light75W LED Area Light
Saves 75W (50%)OT Series 75W — $106
250W HPS Parking Lot150W LED Area Light
Saves 100W (40%)OT Series 150W — $149
400W HPS Road Light200W LED Area Light
Saves 200W (50%)OT Series 200W — $189
1000W HPS Stadium400W LED Stadium Light
Saves 600W (60%)ISF Series 400W — $499

Bottom Line: LED Wins on Every Metric

50-70%
Energy savings vs HID/HPS
2-8 mo
Average payback period
5-10x
Longer lifespan