Airport Lighting Design Guide

IES RP-37 & FAA-compliant LED lighting for terminals, parking, aprons, and roadways

50–70%

Energy Savings

FAA

CFR Part 139 Compliant

Free

Photometric Design

IES RP-37 / FAA Illuminance Standards

Recommended foot-candle levels for airport outdoor environments

Terminal curbside (vehicle)

Avg fc5.0 fc
Min fc1.0 fc
Uniformity3:1

High pedestrian + vehicle activity

Terminal curbside (pedestrian)

Avg fc3.0–5.0 fc
Min fc1.0 fc
Uniformity3:1

ADA accessibility required

Short-term parking (surface)

Avg fc2.0–5.0 fc
Min fc0.5 fc
Uniformity4:1

Enhanced security

Long-term parking (surface)

Avg fc1.0–2.0 fc
Min fc0.2 fc
Uniformity4:1

Economy areas

Parking garage

Avg fc5.0–10.0 fc
Min fc1.0 fc
Uniformity10:1

Higher for covered structures

Access roads

Avg fc0.6–1.2 fc
Min fc0.2 fc
Uniformity3:1

IES RP-8 roadway standard

Cargo/maintenance apron

Avg fc10.0–20.0 fc
Min fc5.0 fc
Uniformity3:1

24/7 industrial operations

Ground transportation staging

Avg fc3.0–5.0 fc
Min fc1.0 fc
Uniformity4:1

Bus/shuttle/rideshare

Security perimeter

Avg fc1.0–2.0 fc
Min fc0.5 fc
Uniformity3:1

Fence line, restricted areas

Source: IES RP-37 (Airport Outdoor Environments), FAA AC 150/5340-30J, IES RP-20 (Parking). Always verify with local AHJ.

⚠️FAA CFR Part 139 §139.311: All airport lighting must be shielded to prevent interference with air traffic control and aircraft operations. Full cutoff fixtures are mandatory. All Auvolar area lights feature full cutoff optics.

Pole Height, Spacing & Wattage Selection Guide

Match mounting height to application requirements across all airport zones

15–20 ft

Spacing30–50 ft
Lumens12,000–20,000 lm
Wattage80W–150W
ApplicationWalkways, car rental, shuttle stops

20–25 ft

Spacing50–70 ft
Lumens20,000–30,000 lm
Wattage150W–200W
ApplicationParking lots, terminal curbside ⭐

25–30 ft

Spacing60–80 ft
Lumens25,000–45,000 lm
Wattage200W–300W
ApplicationLarge parking fields, access roads

30–40 ft

Spacing80–120 ft
Lumens40,000–63,000 lm
Wattage300W–500W
ApplicationCargo aprons, maintenance areas

FAA Compliance Requirements

Mandatory lighting requirements for FAA Part 139 certificated airports

Full cutoff mandatory

Zero light above 90° (§139.311)

All Auvolar area lights comply ✅

No uplight

Prevents pilot glare during approach/taxi

BUG U0 rating required

Shielded fixtures only

No exposed lamp / refractor hazard

Full housing required

BUG Rating

IES TM-15 backlight, uplight, glare

U0 minimum — verified by IES LM-79

Color temperature

4000K–5000K typical

No dark sky CCT restriction in airport zones

Emergency backup

Critical area lighting continuity

Battery backup or dual-feed required

Lighting Solutions by Airport Zone

Design parameters, example configurations, and recommended products for each area

✈️ Terminal Curbside & Drop-off

The busiest zone at any airport — passengers, taxis, rideshares, and luggage all converge here. High-CRI lighting (≥70) is essential for security camera effectiveness and passenger safety. ADA compliance requires 2.0 fc minimum at all pedestrian pathways without dark spots.

Design Parameters

Target illuminance5.0 fc avg (vehicle) / 3.0–5.0 fc (pedestrian)
Min illuminance1.0 fc
Uniformity3:1 (avg:min)
Pole height20–25 ft
CCT4000K–5000K
ControlsPhotocell (continuous overnight)

Example Configuration

Terminal curbside (400 ft × 30 ft): 8 poles at 20ft, 150W–200W OT02 fixtures, 5.0 fc avg achieved

Recommended Products

🅿️ Short & Long-Term Parking Structures

Airport parking combines the challenges of standard parking lots with elevated security requirements. Short-term lots near the terminal need 2.0–5.0 fc for enhanced security, while long-term economy lots can operate at 1.0–2.0 fc. Multi-level garages require canopy-style fixtures with 5.0–10.0 fc to accommodate covered structures.

Design Parameters

Short-term surface2.0–5.0 fc (enhanced security)
Long-term surface1.0–2.0 fc
Parking garage5.0–10.0 fc
Pole height20–25 ft (surface), canopy (garage)
CCT5000K (security-optimized)
ControlsPhotocell + overnight dimming

Example Configuration

500-space short-term lot: 20 poles × 150W OT02, 5000K. Multi-level garage: canopy IDA fixtures at every other row

Recommended Products

🛣️ Airport Access Roads & Internal Roadways

Airport roads handle heavy vehicular traffic at all hours. Access roads connecting to highway systems follow IES RP-8 roadway standards. Internal airport roads serving terminals, cargo, and rental car facilities need uniform, glare-controlled illumination with no driver distraction.

Design Parameters

Target illuminance0.6–1.2 fc avg
Min illuminance0.2 fc
Uniformity3:1 (IES RP-8)
Pole height25–30 ft
DistributionType III (roadway throw)
CCT4000K–5000K

Example Configuration

1-mile access road: 40 poles at 25ft, 200W OT Series, Type III distribution, 0.9 fc avg

Recommended Products

🔧 Cargo & Maintenance Apron Areas

Cargo aprons and maintenance facilities demand the highest illuminance at airports — 10–20 fc for 24/7 industrial operations. Workers operating ground service equipment, loading cargo, and performing aircraft maintenance need consistent, high-lumen coverage at higher pole heights. IP66 rated fixtures are mandatory for weather exposure.

Design Parameters

Target illuminance10.0–20.0 fc avg
Min illuminance5.0 fc
Uniformity3:1
Pole height30–40 ft
CCT5000K (task visibility)
Operating hours24/7 continuous

Example Configuration

Cargo apron (200,000 sq ft): 16 poles at 35ft, 400W–500W OT Series, 15 fc avg achieved

Recommended Products

🚌 Ground Transportation Hub

Bus staging, ride-share zones, and rental car return areas see constant vehicle and pedestrian movement. These zones need 3.0–5.0 fc for safe navigation, clear signage visibility, and effective security camera coverage. Wall packs supplement pole lighting at canopies and kiosk areas.

Design Parameters

Target illuminance3.0–5.0 fc avg
Min illuminance1.0 fc
Uniformity4:1
Pole height20–25 ft
CCT4000K–5000K
ControlsPhotocell + timer

Example Configuration

Ground transportation plaza: 10 poles × 150W OT02 + wall packs at covered areas

Recommended Products

👮 Security Perimeter Fencing

Airport security perimeters are critical infrastructure requiring uninterrupted illumination along fence lines and restricted zones. Lighting must maintain 1.0–2.0 fc along the full perimeter with no dark gaps that could mask intrusion. Photocell control ensures dusk-to-dawn operation with no manual override required.

Design Parameters

Target illuminance1.0–2.0 fc avg
Min illuminance0.5 fc
Uniformity3:1
Pole height15–20 ft
Spacing40–60 ft along fence line
ControlsPhotocell (dusk-to-dawn, no dimming)

Example Configuration

Security perimeter (1 mile fence): 88 poles at 18ft, 100W PLB fixtures with photocell, 1.5 fc avg

Recommended Products

Recommended Products for Airport Lighting

FAA full cutoff compliant, DLC Premium certified, IP65–IP66 rated area lights and accessories

LED vs Traditional: Energy Savings Comparison

Replacing 400W metal halide fixtures (458W actual) with 150W LED area lights

Actual wattage

Metal Halide458W (with ballast)
LED150W
Savings67%

Annual energy (14hr/day)

Metal Halide2,340 kWh
LED766 kWh
Savings1,574 kWh

Annual cost ($0.12/kWh)

Metal Halide$280.80
LED$91.92
Savings$188.88/fixture

Lamp life

Metal Halide20,000 hrs
LED100,000 hrs
Savings5× longer

Maintenance (5-year)

Metal Halide~$250/fixture
LED$0
Savings$250 saved

50-fixture airport savings

Metal Halide
LED
Savings$9,444/year

FAA/DOT AIP grants can cover 60–90% of LED retrofit costs at Part 139 airports, often reducing payback to under 1 year.

Case Study

Regional Airport LED Retrofit — Parking & Terminal Curbside

A 4-gate regional airport replaced 120 × 400W metal halide area lights across terminal curbside, short-term parking, and access roads with OT02 150W–200W LED fixtures. FAA full cutoff compliance was achieved, energy consumption dropped 66%, and maintenance crew eliminated 3 annual lamp replacement events.

$27,000

Annual Energy Savings

2.1 yr

Payback Period

66%

Energy Reduction

Ready to upgrade your airport lighting?

Get a free photometric layout, FAA compliance review, and energy savings analysis for your project.